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Types of paint finishes: flat, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss & gloss — Genie

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Buyer's guide

Types of paint finishes: flat, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss & gloss

Picking the right paint colour is only half the decision — the finish (sheen) determines how washable, durable and forgiving the paint is. Here are the main paint finishes and exactly where to use each one.

Key takeaways

How finishes differ

Durability vs hiding flaws

Glossier paint is tougher and easier to clean but highlights every bump; flatter paint hides imperfections but marks more easily.

Washability

Kitchens, bathrooms and kids' areas need wipeable finishes (satin and up); low-traffic rooms can use flatter sheens.

Light reflection

Glossier finishes bounce more light and look richer on trim; flat finishes read soft and modern on walls.

The 5 paint finishes, compared

1. Flat / matte

No shine — the most forgiving finish that hides wall flaws beautifully.

ProsCons
  • Hides imperfections
  • Soft, modern look
  • Great on ceilings
  • Marks easily
  • Hard to clean

Best for: Ceilings, low-traffic rooms, adult bedrooms

2. Eggshell

A slight, low sheen that balances looks and cleanability for everyday rooms.

ProsCons
  • Low sheen
  • More washable than flat
  • Hides minor flaws
  • Not as tough as satin

Best for: Living rooms, dining rooms, hallways

3. Satin

A soft, pearl-like sheen that's noticeably more durable and wipeable.

ProsCons
  • Durable
  • Wipes clean
  • Good all-rounder
  • Shows flaws more than eggshell

Best for: Busy living areas, kids' rooms, hallways

4. Semi-gloss

A shiny, hard finish that resists moisture and scrubbing.

ProsCons
  • Very washable
  • Moisture-resistant
  • Durable
  • Highlights imperfections
  • Needs good prep

Best for: Kitchens, bathrooms, trim, doors

5. High-gloss

The shiniest, toughest finish — dramatic and ultra-cleanable.

ProsCons
  • Extremely durable
  • Easy to clean
  • Rich look
  • Shows every flaw
  • Demands perfect prep

Best for: Cabinets, accent trim, statement doors

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FAQ

What paint finish should I use in a bathroom?

Semi-gloss (or satin) — it resists moisture and wipes clean, which matters in the humidity of a bathroom.

What's the best finish for walls?

Eggshell or satin for most rooms — they balance a soft look with washability. Use flat on ceilings and glossier finishes on trim.

Why does my glossy paint show every bump?

Higher-sheen paint reflects light and highlights surface flaws, so it needs thorough prep. Flatter finishes hide imperfections better.

Related guides

Interior & exterior painting guide: prep, cost, color and getting it right
A complete painting guide — why prep matters most, interior vs exterior considerations, how painting is priced, choosing color and finish, and how to get a flawless, lasting result.

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