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Types of home security cameras: a buyer's guide — Genie

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Buyer's guide

Types of home security cameras: a buyer's guide

A home security camera system only helps if you pick the right cameras for each spot and get them placed and set up well. Here are the main camera types, how they differ, and how to build effective coverage.

Key takeaways

What to consider before you choose

Power and connection

Wired/PoE cameras are the most reliable; battery and Wi-Fi cameras are easier to place but need charging and strong Wi-Fi.

Indoor vs outdoor

Outdoor cameras must be weatherproof and positioned to capture faces while resisting tampering and glare.

Storage

Footage is stored locally (SD/NVR) or in the cloud (often a subscription). Decide what fits your privacy and budget.

Coverage and features

Plan placement to cover entries and blind spots; features like night vision, motion zones and two-way audio add value.

The main camera types, compared

1. Video doorbell

A camera built into the doorbell that shows who's at the door and catches package activity.

ProsCons
  • Covers the key front-door need
  • Two-way talk
  • Easy to use
  • Single viewpoint
  • Battery or wiring needed

Best for: The most common first camera

2. Wired / PoE camera

Cameras powered and connected by cable for the most reliable, always-on coverage.

ProsCons
  • Reliable
  • No charging
  • Continuous recording
  • Install needs cabling
  • Less flexible placement

Best for: Permanent, reliable coverage

3. Wireless / Wi-Fi camera

Cameras that connect over Wi-Fi for flexible placement.

ProsCons
  • Flexible placement
  • Easier install
  • Depends on Wi-Fi
  • Possible interference

Best for: Spots without easy cabling

4. Battery camera

Fully wireless cameras that run on rechargeable batteries.

ProsCons
  • Place anywhere
  • No wiring
  • Needs recharging
  • Event-based recording

Best for: Renters and hard-to-wire spots

5. Floodlight camera

A camera combined with bright motion-activated lights for strong deterrence.

ProsCons
  • Strong deterrent
  • Great night coverage
  • Two-in-one
  • Needs power/wiring
  • Placement limited

Best for: Driveways, backyards, dark areas

6. PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) camera

A camera that moves and zooms to cover a wide area from one unit.

ProsCons
  • Wide coverage
  • Zoom in on detail
  • Fewer cameras needed
  • Pricier
  • Can miss events while aimed elsewhere

Best for: Large yards and wide areas

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FAQ

Where should I place home security cameras?

Cover entry points (front, back, garage), driveways and blind spots; mount high to avoid tampering but angled to capture faces. A video doorbell handles the front door.

Are wired or wireless security cameras better?

Wired/PoE cameras are the most reliable with continuous recording; wireless and battery cameras are easier to install but depend on Wi-Fi and charging.

Do I need a pro to install security cameras?

A single battery camera is DIY, but a multi-camera or wired system benefits from a pro for placement, cabling and setup — bookable on Genie.

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